Services > Neurosurgery > Faculty > Loma Linda University Health Care - Neurosurgery Faculty - Dr. S. Hsu

Curriculum Vitae

Frank P. K. Hsu, MD, PhD

Email: fhsu@ahs.llumc.edu

Education

1995 doctor of medicine
University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland

1994 doctor of philosophy
Department of mechanical engineering
University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland

1988 electrical engineering and computer science
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Special training

1995 general surgery internship
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon

1995-2002 neurological surgery residency
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon

2000-2001 fellowship in functional, stereotactic, and pain neurosurgery
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon
Advisor: Kim J. Burchiel

2002-2003 fellowship in cerebrovascular and skullbase neurosurgery
Barrow Neurological Institute
Phoenix, Arizona
Advisor: Robert F. Spetzler

Honors

1999 Harold D. Paxton Neuroscience Scholarship Award
Oregon Health Sciences University

1993 Tau Beta Pi
Engineering Honor Society
University of Maryland Chapter

1996 Outstanding Graduate Student Award
Department of mechanical engineering
University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland

1989 research fellowship in cerebrovascular diseases
Stroke Council
The American Heart Association

1989 short term research fellowship
University of Maryland School of Medicine

1995 Beta Kappa Nu
Electrical Engineering Honor Society
The Johns Hopkins University Chapter

Hospital appointments

2003 Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California

Academic appointments

2003 assistant professor neurosurgery
Department of neurosurgery
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, California

Licensure

2002 Arizona
2003 California

Activities

Resident delegate for the Council of State Neurosurgical Societies of the AANS and CNS

Member of Congress of Neurological Surgeons

Member of American Association of Neurological Surgeons

Board member of Familial Cavernous Malformation Foundation

Resident member of AANS/CNS Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care

Boards: board eligible in neurosurgery

Languages: fluent in Chinese

Research experience

2003 Intra-operative Near Infrared Indocyanine Green microscopic angiography in cerebrovascular surgery
Barrow Neurological Institute
Advisor: Robert F. Spetzler

2000 3D MR Imaging of the trigeminal nerve
Department of neurological surgery
Oregon Health Sciences University
Advisors: Kim J. Burchiel and Gary M. Nesbit

1999 Intracranial compliance monitoring
Department of neurological surgery
Oregon Health Sciences University
Advisor: Randall M. Chesnut

1998 Functional Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging
Department of neurological surgery and radiology
Oregon Health Sciences University
Advisors: Kim J. Burchiel, MD and Gary M. Nesbit

1998 Visiting Fellowship in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Center
Massachusetts General Hospital
Advisor: Robert Savory, PhD

1990 - 1994 Biomechanics of saccular aneurysms
University of Maryland, department of mechanical engineering
The Johns Hopkins University, department of neurosurgery
Advisors: Jay D. Humphrey, PhD and Daniele Rigamonti, MD

1990 - 1994 Cerebral cavernous malformations: Epidemiology and genetics
The Johns Hopkins University, department of neurosurgery
Advisor: Daniele Rigamonti, MD

1989 Doppler velocimetry and mathematical modeling of blood flow in umbilical artery
University of Maryland, department of obstetric and gynecology
Advisor: David Nagey, MD, PhD

1985 - 1988 Intracellular calcium measurement and imaging
University of Maryland, department of biochemistry
Advisor: Martin F. Schneider, PhD

1986 Computational geometry: Visibility graph
The Johns Hopkins University, department of electrical engineering and computer science
Advisor: Joseph O'Rourke, PhD

Grant support

1986 Hsu, F. P. K., Nussbaum, E., and Rigamonti, D.: Student Scholarship in cerebrovascular diseases. From the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association.

1991 - 1995 Rigamonti, D, Humphrey, J. D., and Hsu, F. P. K.: Biomechanics of Growth and Rupture of saccular aneurysms. VA RAG Grant #095-62-5389-0001

Publications

Articles in refereed journals:

Armin, S. S., Miller, T., Kim, J., Loredo, L., Luh, G., Hsu, F. P. K.. The Multidisciplinary Management of Skull Base Lesions. Skull Base. 16
(suppl 1): 8, 2006.
Raabe A, Nakaji P, Beck J, Kim LJ, Hsu FP, Kamerman JD, Seifert V, Spetzler RF. 
Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope-integrated intraoperative near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography during aneurysm surgery. 
J Neurosurg. 2005 Dec;103(6):982-9.
Hsu, F.P.K., Clatterbuck, R.E., and Spetzler, R.F., Orbitozygamatic approach to basilar apex, Neurosurgery, Operative Neurosurgery 56: 172-177, 2005.
Clatterbuck, R.E., Hsu, F.P.K., and Spetzler, R.F., Supratentorial arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgery 57(1 Suppl): 164-7, 2005.
Raabe A, Nakaji P. Hsu F, et al. Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope-based indocyanine green video angiography in aneurysm surgery. J Neurosurg;100:A786, 2004.
Hsu, F.P.K., Anderson G. J., Dogan A., Finizio J., Noguchi, A., Liu K. C., McMenomey S. O., and Delashaw Jr. J. B., Extended middle fossa approach: Quantitative analysis of petroclival exposure and surgical freedom as a function of successive temporal bone removal using frameless stereotaxy, J. of Neurosurg., 100(2004), pp. 695-699.
Frank, E. H., Martin, J., and Hsu, F. P. K., An endoscopic curved Kerrison rongeur for spinal stenosis surgery.
Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2002 Dec;45(4):254-6.
Frank, E. H. and Hsu, F. P. K., An endoscopic dural retractor for spinal stenosis surgery.

Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;45(3):136-8.

Seshaiyer, P., Hsu, F. P. K., Shah, A. D., Kyriacou, S. K., Humphrey, J. D., Multiaxial mechanical behavior of human saccular aneurysms, Computer methods in biomedical engineering, Vol. 4, pp. 281-289, 2001.

Burchiel, K, J. and Hsu, F. P. K., Pain and Spasticity following spinal cord injury: Mechanisms of treatment, Spine, 26(24s), 2001.

Hsu, F.P.K., Nesbit, G.M., Kuether, T. and Barnwell, S.L., Cerebral venous thrombosis: A guide to diagnosis and drug treatment, CNS Drugs, 14(6), pp 425-437, 2000.

Dickerman, R. D., Piatt, J. H., Hsu, F. P. K., and Frank, E. H., Subdural empyema complicating cerebospinal fluid shunt infection, Pediatric Neurosurgery, 30 (1999) 79-85.

Horgan, A.M., Hsu, F.P.K. and Frank, E. H., Cervical radiculopathy secondary to a tortuous vertebral artery. Case illustration., Journal of Neurosurgery, 89 (1998) 489.

Polymeropoulos, M.H., Hurko, O., Hsu, F., Rubenstein, J., Basnet, S., Lane, K., Dietz, H., Spetzler, R.F. and Rigamonti, D., Linkage of the locus for cerebral cavernous hemangiomas to human chromosome 7q in four families of Mexican-American descent, Neurology, 48 (1997) 752-7.

Hsu, F.P.K., Liu, A., Down, J., Rigamonti, D. and Humphrey, J.D., A triplane video-based experimental system for studying axisymmetrically inflated biomembrnaes, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 42 (1995) 442-450.

Hsu, F.P.K., Schwab, C., Rigamonti, D. and Humphrey, J.D., Identification of response functions from axisymmetric membrane inflation tests: Implications for biomechanics, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 31 (1994) 3375-3386.

Rigamonti, D., Liem, L., Wolf, A.L., Fiandaca, M.S., Numaguchi, Y., Hsu, F.P. and Nussbaum, E.S., Epidural abscess in the cervical spine, Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 61 (1994) 357-62.

Rigamonti, D., Saleh, J., Liu, A.M., Hsu, F.P., Mergner, W.J. and Humphrey, J.D., Dolichoectatic aneurysm of common carotid artery: an animal model with histological correlation, Pathobiology, 62 (1994) 8-13.

Articles in non-refereed journals

Deshmukh, V.R., Hsu, F.P.K., Klopfenstein, J.D., Coons, S.W., Spetzler, R.F.,Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma Presenting with Intraparenchymal and Subdural Hematoma: Case Report, Barrow Neurological Institure Quarterly, Vol 20, No. 3, 2004.

Hsu, F.P.K., Clatterbuck R.E., Kim, L.J., and Spetzler, R.F., Intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations. Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery (Brotchi issue) 6(1):32-40, 2003.

Reviews in refereed Journals:
                       
Barker II, F. G., Amin-Hanjani, S., Butler, W. E., Hoh, B. L., Rabinov, J. D., Pryor, J. C., Ogilvy, C. S., Carter, B. S., Age-dependent differences in short-term outcome after surgical or endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the United States, 1996-2000, Neurosurgery, Jan, 54(1), 2004, pp18-30.
Coutts, S. B., Hill, M. D., and Hu, W. Y., Hyperperfusion syndrome: toward a stricter definition, Neurosurgery, Nov, 53(5), 2004, pp 1053-1060.
Beauchesne, P., Mosnier, J. F., Schmitt, T., and Brunon, J., Malignant nerve sheath tumor of the right cerebral peduncle: case report. Neurosurgery, Feb, 54(2), 2004, pp 500-504.
Van Roost, D., Thees, C., Brenke, C., Oppel, F., Winkler, P. A., Schramm, J., Pseudohypoxic brain swellingL a newly defined complication after uneventful brain surgery, probably related to suction drainage. Neurosurgery, Dec, 53(6), 2003, pp1315-1327.
Vesper, J., Klostermann, F., Stockhammer, F., Funk, T., and Brock, M., Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson’s disease: a 1-year follow-up study. Surg Neurol. 2002, May, 57(5): 306-13.
Husain, A. M., Elliott, S. L., and Gorecji, J. P., Neurophysiological monitoring for the nucleus caudalis dorsal root entry zone operation. Neurosurgery, Apr, 50(4), 1001, pp 822-28.
Kim, S. H., Tasker, R. R., Oh, M. Y., Spinal cord stimulation for nonspecific limb pain versus neuropathic pain and spontaneous versus evoked pain. Neurosurgery, May, 48(5), 2001, pp1045-65.
Roux, F. E., Ibarrola, D., Lazorthes, Y., and Berry, I., Virtual movement activate primary sensorimotor areas in amputees: report of three cases. Neurosurgery, Sep, 49(3), 2001, pp736-742.
Kanpolat, Y., Savas, A., Bekar, A., and Berk, C., Percutaneous controlled radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neruralgia: 25-year experience with 1,600 patients. Neurosurgery, Mar, 48)3, 2001, pp 524-534.
Higuchi, Y., Nashold, B. S., Sluijter, M., Cosman, E., and Pealstein, R.D., Exposure of the dorsal root ganglion in rats to pulsed radiofrequency currents activates dorsal horn lamina I and II neurons. Neurosurgery, Apr, 50(4), 2002, pp 850-856.
Yoshor, D., Hamilton, W. J., Ondo, W., Jankovic, J., and Grossman, R. G., Comparison of thalamotomy and pallidotomy for the treatment of dystonia. Neurosurgery, Apr, 48(4), 2001, pp 818-26.

Samii, M., Sear-Henney, S., Ludermann, W., Tatagiba, M., and Blomer, U., Treatment of refractory pain after brachial plexus avulsion with dorsal root entry zone lesions. Neurosurgery, Jun, 48(6), 2001, pp 1269-75.

Book chapters:

Hsu, F.P.K., Nesbit, G.M. and Barnwell, S.L., Dural sinus thrombosis. In: Winn, H. R. (Ed.), Youmans Neurological Surgery, Fifth Edition, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2003.

Israel, Z. H., Hsu, F. P. K., and Burchiel, K. J., Is microelectrode recording necessary? In: Germano, I. M. (Ed.), Seminars in Neurosurgery : Neurosurgical treatment of movement disorders, Thieme, New York, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K., Israel, Z., and Burchiel, K. J., Differential diagnosis and management of orofacial pain, In: Tollison, C. D. (Ed.), Handbook of Pain Management (Third Ed.), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 2001.

Slavin, K, Hsu, F. P. K., and Burchiel, K. J., Intrathecal drug delivery system. In: Burchiel, K. J. (Ed), Pain Surgery, Thieme, New York, 2001.

Kutlay, M., Hsu, F. P. K., and Burchiel, K. J., Spinal cord stimulation for angina pectoris. In: Burchiel, K. J. (Ed), Pain Surgery, Thieme, New York, 2001.

Hsu, F.P.K., Anderson, V. C. and Burchiel, K. J., Spinal cord stimulation. In: A. Kaye and P. Black (Eds.), Operative Neurosurgery, W. B. Saunders Company Limited, London, 2000.

Hsu, F.P.K., Kuether, T., Nesbit, G.M. and Barnwell, S.L., Dural sinus thrombosis: Endovascular therapy. In: R.C. Gomez (Ed.), Critical Care Clinic, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1999.

Rigamonti, D., Hsu, F.P.K., Monsien, L.H. and Burger, P.C., Cavernous, venous, and capillary malformations. In: G.T. Tindall, P.R. Cooper and D.L. Barrow (Eds.), The Practice of Neurosurgery, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1997.

Rigamonti, D., Hsu, F.P.K. and Monsein, L.H., Cavernous malformations and related lesions. In: R.H. Wilkins and S.S. Rengachary (Eds.), Neurosurgery, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996.

Rigamonti, D., Hsu, F.P.K. and Huhn, S., Angiographically occult vascular malformations. In: L.P. Carter and R.F. Spetzler (Eds.), Neurovascular Surgery, McGraw Hill, St. Louis, 1994.

Hsu, F.P.K., Rigamonti, D. and Huhn, S., Epidemiology of cavernous malformations. In: I.A. Awad and D.L. Barrow (Eds.), Cavernous Malformations, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1993.

Huhn, S., Rigamonti, D. and Hsu, F.P.K., Surgical management of cavernous malformations. In: I.A. Awad and D.L. Barrow (Eds.), Cavernous Malformations, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1993.

Thesis:

Hsu, F.P.K., Material identification using membrane inflation tests: Applications to saccular aneurysms, PhD Thesis. University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, 1993.

Presentations:

Armin, S. A., Bartnik, B., Tong, K., Holshouser, B., and Hsu, F. P. K., Advanced MRI technique for peri-operative evaluation of brain tumors, International Brain Mapping and Intraoperative Surgical Planning Society,September 2006, Clermont-Ferrand, France. 
Hsu, F. P. K., Spinal Vascular Lesions, Loma Linda University Spine Grand Rounds, Redlands, California, October 2006.
Armin, S.A., Raghavan, R., Daumas-Duport, C., Hsu, F.P.K., Emerging brain tumor types: The classification of malignant gliomas revisited., American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, April 2006.
Hsu, F. P. K., Cerebrovascular surgery: The Team Approach. Neuro Update 2006. Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, February 2006.
Hsu, F. P. K., Surgical Treatment of Movement Disorders. Neuro Update. Loma Linda University Medical Center. Loma Linda, California, February 2006.
Armin, S., J. Kim, G. Luh, L. Loredo, Hsu, F.P.K.,Skull base surgery: multi-modality approach.
North American Skull Base Society Meeting. Phoenix, Arizona, February 2006.
Raabe, A., Nakaji, P., Hsu, F. P. K., Spetzler, R. F., Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope-intergrated intraoperative, near-infrared indocyanine green video angiography during aneurysm surgery, International Brain Mapping and Intraoperative Surgical Planning Society, Pasadena, California, November 2005. 
Tong, K. A., Armin, S. S., Hsu, F. P. K., CT and MRI perfusion imaging for assessment of surgical revascularization in cerebral ischemia, International Brain Mapping and Intraoperative Surgical Planning Society, Pasadena, California, November 2005. 
Armin, S. S., Hsu, F. P. K., The perioperative evaluation of cerebral vasculature, International Brain Mapping and Intraoperative Surgical Planning Society, Pasadena, California, November 2005. 
Yamada, S., Iacono, R.P., Siddiqi, J., Colohan, A.R.T., Johnson, W.D., Hsu, F.P.K., Lonser, R.R., Mandybur, G.M., Brauer, F.S., How to handle small arteriovenous malformations in the sensorimotor area? Cerebrovascular Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons and American Society of Interventional & Therapeutic Neuroradiology Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, February, 2005.
Hsu, F.P.K., American Academy of Professional Coders, Inland Empire Chapter,
Functional Neurosurgery, Loma Linda, California, January 19, 2005.
Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope-based indocyanine green video angiography in aneurysm surgery
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie. 55. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e.V. (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Ungarischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie. Köln, 25.-28.04.2004. Düsseldorf, Köln: German Medical Science; 2004. Doc MI.01.11
Raabe, A, Nakaji, P., Hsu, F.P.K., Beck, J., Seifert, V., Clatterbuck, R., Kamerman, J., and Spetzler, R.F., Prospective evaluation of surgical microscope-based indocyanine video angiography in aneurysm surgery, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, May 2004.

Hsu, F.P.H., Grand Rounds, Biomechanics of Cerebral Aneurysms,
Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, September 10, 2003.

Hsu, F.P.H., American Academy of Professional Coders, Inland Empire Chapter, Skull Base Surgery, Loma Linda, California, September 9, 2003.

Hsu, F.P.H., Grand Rounds, Biomechanics of Cerebral Aneurysms, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, May 12, 2003.

Hsu, F.P.H., Grand Rounds, Biomechanics of Cerebral Aneurysms, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, April 17, 2003.

Hsu, F.P.H., Grand Rounds, Functional Neurosurgery, Loma Linda Unviersity Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, October 9, 2002.

Dogan, A., Hsu, F. P. K., Finizio, J., Anderson, G., Cheng, R. M., Noguchi,
McMenomey, S. O., and Delashaw Jr., J. B., Quantification of petroclival exposure and surgical freedom as a function of temporal bony removal using frameless stereotaxy, North American Skull Base Meeting, San Diego, California, 2002.

Cheng, R. M., Hsu, F. P. K., Nogichi, A., Dogan, A., McMenomey, S. O., and
Delashaw Jr., J. B., Topography of skull base in relation to Fisher's segmental nomenclature of intracerebral artery, North American Skull Base Meeting, San Diego, California, 2002.

Hsu, F. P. K., Limonadi, F., and Burchiel, K. J., Mathematical modeling of cost comparison between inpatient and outpatient spinal cord stimulation trials. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Diego, California, September, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K., McMenomey, S. O., and Delashaw Jr., J. B., Effects of closure techniques on post-operative headache from suboccipital craniectomy, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Diego, California, September, 2001.

Konstantin, S.V., Hsu, F. P. K., Israel, Z. H., and Burchiel, K. J., Percutaneous electrode implantation for neuropathic facial pain. Technical note. in Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Toronto, Canada, April, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K. and Burchiel, K. J., Spinal cord stimulations, Neurology and Neurosurgery Grand Round, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, April, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K. and Burchiel, K. J., Neurosurgical treatment for pain, Pain Awareness Week, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, February, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K., Adams, J., McMenomey, S. O., and Delashaw Jr., J. B., Effects of closure techniques on post-operative headache from suboccipital craniectomy, North American Skull Base Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K., Finizio, J., Anderson, G., McMenomey, S. O., and Delashaw Jr., J. B., Quantification of petroclival exposure and surgical freedom as a function of temporal bony removal using frameless stereotaxy, North American Skull Base Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 2001.

Hsu, F. P. K., Israel, Z. H., Limonadi, F., and Burchiel, K. J., Cost-effectiveness analysis on in-patient versus outpatient trials for spinal cord stimulation. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Antonio, Texas, September, 2000.

Hart, R. A., Hsu, F. P. K., Hansen, B., and Anderson, G., Placement of pedicle screws in the thoracic spine. Spine Across the Sea, Kona, Hawaii, October, 2000.

Hsu, F. P. K., Zvi, I. Limonadi, F., and Burchiel, K. J., Is outpatient trial for spinal cord stimulation more cost-effective than inpatient trial? World Wide Pain Conference, San Francisco, California, September, 2000.

Hart, R. A., Hsu, F. P. K., Hansen, B., and Anderson, G., Placement of pedicle screws in the thoracic spine: Comparison of two techniques, North American Spine Society, New Oreleans, Louisiana, 2000.

Kuether, T., Hsu, F. P. K., Nesbit, G. M., Barnwell, S. L, Bell, A., Jungreis, C. A., Higasjida, R., Halbach, V., Dowd, C., Marks, M., Gobin, Y. P., Vinuela, F., and Gomez, C. R. Cooperative study of angiojet thrombectomy in dural sinus thrombosis. Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, 2000.

Hsu, F. P. K., Horgan, M. A., Chen, J. W., McMenomy, S. O., and Delashaw, J. B., Petrosal craniotomy: Single center experience at Oregon Health Sciences University, North American Skull Base Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, March, 2000.

Hsu, F. P. K. and E. H. Frank, Ergonomic use of head mount display in endoscopic spinal surgery, International Society for Minimal Intervention in Spinal Surgery, International 18th Course for Percutaneous Endoscopic Spinal Surgery and Complementary Techniques, Zürich, Switzerland, January, 2000.

Hsu, F. P. K., Kellogg, X. J., Chesnut, R. M., Cerebral blood flow based therapy for traumatic brain injury, International Conference on Recent Advances in Neurotraumatology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, November, 1999.

Humphrey, J.D., Liu, A., Hsu, F.P.K. and Rigamonti, D., Validation of an approach for testing saccular aneurysms, American Society of Mechanical Engineering, Winter annual meeting, Chicago, Illinois, 1995.

Humphrey, J.D. and Hsu, F.P.K., Experimental determination of response functions for hyperelastic membranes, U. S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, Seattle, Washington, 1994.

Rigamonti, D., Hsu, V.D. and Hsu, F.P.K., Preliminary data regarding the natural history of cavernous malformation: A prospective comparison between the familial and sporadic form, Post-convention program, Scientific section, Congress of Neurological surgeons Annual meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1993.

Hsu, F.P.K., Liu, A., Rigamonti, D. and Humphrey, J.D., Mechanics of saccular aneurysms, American Society of Mechanical Engineering, Applied mechanics division summer meeting, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1993.

Workshops:

Co-director, 1st Annual Skull Base Course, October 27-29, 2006. Departments of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology. Loma Linda, California

Instructor for the Second International Skull Base Workshop, January 16-18, 2001. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Participant, Oregon Skull Base Workshop, Portland, Oregon, July 12-14, 2000.

AO ASIF Comprehensive Spine Course, San Diego, California, April 18-21, 2002.

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