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Rhubarb leaves poisoning
Definition
Rhubarb leaves poisoning occurs when someone eats pieces of leaves from the rhubarb plant.
Alternative Names
Rheum officinale poisoningPoisonous Ingredient
- Anthraquinone glycosides (possible)
- Oxalic acid
Where Found
The leaves (leaf blade) of the rhubarb plant; the stalk can be eaten.
Symptoms
- Breathing difficulty
- Burning in the mouth
- Burning in the throat
- Coma
- Diarrhea
- Eye pain
- Kidney stones
- Nausea
- Red-colored urine
- Seizures
- Stomach pain
- Vomiting
- Weakness
Home Care
Seek immediate medical help. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- Patient's age, weight, and condition
- Name of the plant, if known
- Time it was swallowed
- Amount swallowed
Poison Control
The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.
This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
See: Poison control center - emergency number
What to Expect at the Emergency Room
The health care provider will measure and monitor your vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. You may receive:
- Activated charcoal
- Fluids by IV
- Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach (gastric lavage)
Outlook (Prognosis)
How well you do depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment is received. The faster you get medical help, the better the chance for recovery.
Deaths have been reported, but are rare.
References
Caravati EM, et al. Natural toxins. In: Dart R, et al. Medical Toxicology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2004:chap 215.
Reviewed By: Stephen C. Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
